Tom Yum Chicken Spicy Sour Soup

Featured in: Homemade Soups & Stews

This classic Thai soup delivers an explosion of flavors through its signature broth infused with lemongrass, galangal, and makrut lime leaves. The combination creates a perfectly balanced bowl that's simultaneously spicy, sour, and deeply aromatic. Thinly sliced chicken absorbs these bold flavors while cooking alongside fresh mushrooms, tomatoes, and onions. The final touch comes from fish sauce and fresh lime juice, allowing you to customize the seasoning to your preferred balance of hot, sour, and salty. Finished with cilantro and spring onions, this warming soup captures the essence of Thai cuisine in under an hour.

Updated on Tue, 27 Jan 2026 15:12:19 GMT
Close-up of Tom Yum Chicken soup in a white bowl, featuring tender chicken pieces and vibrant red tomatoes amidst a clear, aromatic broth. Save
Close-up of Tom Yum Chicken soup in a white bowl, featuring tender chicken pieces and vibrant red tomatoes amidst a clear, aromatic broth. | cloverhearth.com

Experience the authentic taste of Thailand with Tom Yum Chicken, a vibrant soup that masterfully balances spicy, sour, and citrusy notes. This aromatic classic features tender chicken simmered in a fragrant broth infused with lemongrass, galangal, and makrut lime leaves, creating a warming and healthy meal that is both refreshing and deeply satisfying.

Close-up of Tom Yum Chicken soup in a white bowl, featuring tender chicken pieces and vibrant red tomatoes amidst a clear, aromatic broth. Save
Close-up of Tom Yum Chicken soup in a white bowl, featuring tender chicken pieces and vibrant red tomatoes amidst a clear, aromatic broth. | cloverhearth.com

The key to a perfect Tom Yum lies in the infusion of the broth. By simmering fresh aromatics like birds eye chilies and garlic, you unlock layers of heat and depth that define Thai street food. The addition of sliced mushrooms and tomatoes provides the perfect textural contrast to the succulent chicken pieces.

Ingredients

  • 400 g boneless, skinless chicken thighs or breasts, thinly sliced
  • 1.2 liters (5 cups) chicken stock
  • 2 stalks lemongrass, trimmed and smashed
  • 4 slices fresh galangal (about 12 g), or 2 tsp dried galangal
  • 5 makrut lime leaves, torn into pieces
  • 4 birds eye chilies, lightly crushed (adjust to taste)
  • 150 g mushrooms (e.g., oyster or button), sliced
  • 2 medium tomatoes, cut into wedges
  • 1 small onion, sliced
  • 3 cloves garlic, smashed
  • 3 tbsp fish sauce
  • 2 tbsp freshly squeezed lime juice, plus more to taste
  • 1 tsp sugar
  • ½ tsp salt, or to taste
  • 2 tbsp fresh cilantro, chopped
  • 1–2 spring onions, thinly sliced
  • Extra lime wedges
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Instructions

Step 1
Bruise the lemongrass, galangal, and makrut lime leaves with the back of a knife to release their aromas.
Step 2
In a large pot, bring the chicken stock to a boil. Add lemongrass, galangal, makrut lime leaves, birds eye chilies, and garlic. Simmer uncovered for 5 minutes to infuse the broth.
Step 3
Add the sliced chicken and onion. Simmer for 8–10 minutes, skimming off any foam.
Step 4
Add mushrooms and tomato wedges. Cook for another 5–7 minutes until the vegetables are tender and chicken is cooked through.
Step 5
Stir in fish sauce, lime juice, sugar, and salt. Taste and adjust lime, salt, or fish sauce as desired for a perfect balance of sour, salty, and spicy.
Step 6
Remove from heat. Discard lemongrass, galangal, and makrut lime leaves if preferred.
Step 7
Ladle soup into bowls. Garnish with cilantro, spring onions, and extra lime wedges.

Zusatztipps für die Zubereitung

For extra heat, add more chilies or serve with a side of chili oil. Skimming off the foam while simmering the chicken helps achieve a clear and professional-looking broth.

Varianten und Anpassungen

You can easily substitute chicken with shrimp for a classic Tom Yum Goong. For a creamy version, add 60 ml (¼ cup) evaporated milk or coconut milk just before removing the pot from the heat.

Serviervorschläge

This soup is traditionally served hot with a side of steamed jasmine rice to soak up the flavorful, aromatic broth.

Bowl of homemade Tom Yum Chicken soup garnished with fresh cilantro and lime wedges, served hot alongside fluffy jasmine rice for a complete meal. Save
Bowl of homemade Tom Yum Chicken soup garnished with fresh cilantro and lime wedges, served hot alongside fluffy jasmine rice for a complete meal. | cloverhearth.com

Enjoy this homemade Tom Yum Chicken, a dish that brings the soul of Thai cooking into your kitchen. Whether served as a light lunch or a comforting dinner, its bold flavors are sure to impress and energize.

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Recipe Questions & Answers

What makes Tom Yum soup distinctive?

The unique character comes from the aromatic broth infused with lemongrass, galangal, and makrut lime leaves. These ingredients create the signature spicy-sour profile that Thai cuisine is famous for, while birds eye chilies provide the characteristic heat.

Can I adjust the spice level?

Absolutely. Start with fewer chilies if you prefer milder flavors, or add more for extra heat. You can also serve with chili oil on the side, allowing everyone to customize their bowl according to their spice tolerance.

What's the difference between clear and creamy Tom Yum?

Clear Tom Yum features a light broth, while the creamy version incorporates evaporated milk or coconut milk. Add about 60 ml of either just before finishing cooking for a richer, smoother texture that balances the spicy and sour elements.

Can I use chicken breast instead of thighs?

Yes, boneless chicken breasts work well. Slice them thinly against the grain to ensure they remain tender during cooking. Thighs offer slightly more richness and moisture, but both options produce excellent results.

How do I balance the flavors perfectly?

Taste and adjust the seasoning at the end. Add more lime juice for extra sourness, fish sauce for saltiness and depth, or chilies for heat. The goal is achieving harmony between all three elements—spicy, sour, and salty.

Can I make this vegetarian?

Replace chicken stock with vegetable broth and use tofu or extra vegetables instead of chicken. Substitute fish sauce with soy sauce or a vegetarian fish sauce alternative to maintain the savory depth.

Tom Yum Chicken Spicy Sour Soup

Aromatic Thai soup featuring tender chicken in a spicy, citrusy broth with lemongrass and galangal.

Prep duration
15 minutes
Cook duration
25 minutes
Overall time
40 minutes
Recipe by Clover Hearth Emily Dawson


Skill level Medium

Culinary roots Thai

Servings made 4 Portion size

Diet preferences Free of dairy, No gluten

What you'll need

Chicken

01 14 oz boneless, skinless chicken thighs or breasts, thinly sliced

Broth

01 5 cups chicken stock
02 2 stalks lemongrass, trimmed and smashed
03 4 slices fresh galangal, or 2 teaspoons dried galangal
04 5 makrut lime leaves, torn into pieces
05 4 birds eye chilies, lightly crushed

Vegetables & Aromatics

01 5.3 oz mushrooms, sliced
02 2 medium tomatoes, cut into wedges
03 1 small onion, sliced
04 3 cloves garlic, smashed

Seasonings

01 3 tablespoons fish sauce
02 2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lime juice
03 1 teaspoon sugar
04 ½ teaspoon salt

Garnish

01 2 tablespoons fresh cilantro, chopped
02 1-2 spring onions, thinly sliced
03 Lime wedges

How to make it

Step 01

Prepare Aromatics: Bruise the lemongrass, galangal, and makrut lime leaves with the back of a knife to release their aromas.

Step 02

Infuse Broth: In a large pot, bring the chicken stock to a boil. Add lemongrass, galangal, makrut lime leaves, birds eye chilies, and garlic. Simmer uncovered for 5 minutes to infuse the broth.

Step 03

Cook Chicken: Add the sliced chicken and onion. Simmer for 8-10 minutes, skimming off any foam.

Step 04

Add Vegetables: Add mushrooms and tomato wedges. Cook for another 5-7 minutes until the vegetables are tender and chicken is cooked through.

Step 05

Season Soup: Stir in fish sauce, lime juice, sugar, and salt. Taste and adjust lime, salt, or fish sauce as desired for a perfect balance of sour, salty, and spicy.

Step 06

Finish Preparation: Remove from heat. Discard lemongrass, galangal, and makrut lime leaves if preferred.

Step 07

Serve: Ladle soup into bowls. Garnish with cilantro, spring onions, and extra lime wedges.

Equipment needed

  • Large pot
  • Sharp knife
  • Cutting board
  • Ladle
  • Soup bowls

Allergy details

Be sure to review every ingredient for potential allergies, and talk to a medical expert if you’re unsure.
  • Contains fish from fish sauce
  • May contain traces of shellfish if fish sauce is processed in shared facilities
  • Gluten-free only if using gluten-free fish sauce and stock

Nutrition information (each portion)

Only use this data as a helpful reference—it’s not intended to replace professional health guidance.
  • Calorie count: 210
  • Fat content: 7 grams
  • Carbohydrates: 9 grams
  • Proteins: 26 grams